Expressionism Introduction for Middle School Students

Exploring Expressionism

  • What happens to you when you are happy? Do you jump up in the air or dance all around?
  • What do you do when you are angry or sad? Do you frown or cry or shout out loud?
  • How do you look when you are surprised or scared? Does your mouth open wide as you let out a yell?

Express yourself! Take the feelings and thoughts that are inside of you, and show them on the outside. Draw a picture, write a poem, make a face, sing a song, or talk about how you feel.

Start by looking at paintings by famous expressionist artists. The expressionists painted people and places using exaggeration and bold colours to get their feelings across. In their pictures, you might find a sad woman whose face is green or a frightened man screaming with a gigantic wide-open mouth. You will see an exciting windy sky with stars so bright they explode like fireworks in the night. You will also discover how abstract artists painted their feelings with lines, shapes, and colours. Whirling lines might remind you of a crazy storm or the joyful movement of waves and wind. A burst of yellow might remind you of a happy day.

You will also learn how the Abstract Expressionists invented fun ways of using paint that you can also use to get your energy and emotions out. Dip a stick into a cup of paint, and drip it all around. Swoosh colours together. Scratch into your paint to release anger. Or, in a lively dance, move your body as you paint. Discover the exciting things that paint can do.

Some expressionist paintings might look messy or funny or different from anything you have seen. Long ago, some people thought this art was frightening or ugly. But, no matter what, the artists painted in their own ways. Today they are known as great artists.

See for yourself. Look at their pictures. Then create your own art. Print a feeling face, or make a colourful mask. Sculpt a person out of clay, or paint a moody sky. You can express any feeling in art, even scary or sad ones. Your art can be as strange or unique as you want it to be. Picture how you feel – and let your imagination run free!



Jackson Pollock, Blue Poles: Number 11, 1952,
enamel and aluminium paint with glass on canvas,
212.9 x 488.95cm

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