Expressionism Introduction for Middle School Students
Exploring
Expressionism
- What happens to
you when you are happy? Do you
jump up in the air or dance all around?
- What do you do
when you are angry or sad? Do you frown or cry or shout
out loud?
- How do you look
when you are surprised or scared? Does your mouth open wide
as you let out a yell?
Express yourself! Take the feelings and thoughts that are inside
of you, and show them on the outside.
Draw a picture, write a poem, make a face, sing a song, or
talk about how you feel.
Start
by looking at paintings by famous expressionist
artists. The expressionists painted people
and places using exaggeration and bold colours to get their feelings across. In their pictures, you
might find a sad woman whose face is green or a frightened man screaming with a
gigantic wide-open mouth. You will see an exciting windy sky with stars so
bright they explode like fireworks in the night. You will also discover how abstract artists painted their feelings
with lines, shapes, and colours. Whirling lines might remind you of a crazy
storm or the joyful movement of waves and wind. A burst of yellow might remind
you of a happy day.
You
will also learn how the Abstract
Expressionists invented fun ways of using paint that you can also use to get your energy and emotions out. Dip a
stick into a cup of paint, and drip
it all around. Swoosh colours
together. Scratch into your paint to
release anger. Or, in a lively dance, move your body as you paint. Discover the
exciting things that paint can do.
Some
expressionist paintings might look messy
or funny or different from anything you have seen. Long ago, some people
thought this art was frightening or ugly. But, no matter what, the artists
painted in their own ways. Today they are known as great artists.
See
for yourself. Look at their pictures.
Then create your own art. Print a
feeling face, or make a colourful mask. Sculpt a person out of clay, or paint a
moody sky. You can express any feeling in art, even scary or sad ones. Your art
can be as strange or unique as you want it to be. Picture
how you feel – and let your imagination
run free!
Jackson Pollock, Blue Poles: Number 11, 1952,
enamel and aluminium paint with glass on canvas,
212.9 x 488.95cm
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